The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. The arrival of europeans on the west african coast and their establishment of slave ports in various parts of the continent triggered a continuous process of exploitation of africas human resources, labor, and commodities. Pdf the transsaharan slave trade clues from interpolation. History what were the impacts of transsaharan trade. This website hosts a textbook aimed at west african students taking west african senior school certificate examination wassce history paper 1, west africa and the wider world from earliest times to. Cause and effect of the ancient transsaharan trade in west africa edice hua ancient african civilizations hist12521 ms. Interestingly, the transsaharan trade extended from the subsaharan west african kingdoms ghana, mali and songhay across the sahara desert to europe. Pdf a historical geography of the transsaharan trade. History textbook west african senior school certificate. Trans saharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and the persian gulf and sub saharan africa. Lastly, slaves were widely used as currency, with important implications for transaction costs and. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in. Pdf the economic, political, and social impact of the.
The trans saharan trade was an important gateway for the spread of islam in africa. What effects did the transsaharan trade have on west. The economic organization of the transsaharan slave trade. Pdf the economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. Arabic became not only a language of faith and religious scholarship, with the many mallams, shereefs, and other seers who came to the region. Manuscript culture, arabic literacy and intellectual history in muslim africa pp. What are the effects of transsaharan trade answers. Indian ocean slave trade, slaves were taken from eastern africa and shipped either to the middle east and india or to plantation islands in the indian ocean. Money was the cause of the early interest of arabic traders in west africa, which was. Because of the trading, the transsaharan cities could grow. Gold, sought from the western and central sudan, was the main commodity of the transsaharan trade. Doc cause and effect of the ancient transsaharan trade in west.
One of the impacts of the growing trans saharan trade was the spread of arabic as a written language in west africa. The interpolation analyses and complete sequencing of present mtdna sub saharan lineages observed in north africa support the genetic impact of recent trans. Transsaharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach subsaharan africa from the north african coast, europe, to the levant. The transsaharan gold trade 7th14th century essay the. Pdf motivations and impacts of atlantic slave trade. Establishment of empires and kingdoms for example ghana, mali and songhai. The trans saharan trade affected the people of west africa in many ways. This trade was conducted between the north african traders and their counterparts in west africa. The legacy of the medieval empires and nineteenth century reform movements continues to have relevance in present day senegal, gambia, mali, nigeria, burkina faso, nigeria, as well as many neighboring communities. The effects of trade has an effect on the economy and the government.
The traffic in gold was spurred by the demand for and. Why discuss the transsaharan trade as part of a workshop dealing with. In addition, the trade routes were also means for the beginnings of the fateful european expansion into africa. The transsaharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general. The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic slave trade on africa article pdf available in the european legacy 116. A historical geography of the transsaharan trade january 2011 in book. Slave trade led to depopulation, insecurity and misery.
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